What is Common bean?
The common bean is a legume with many cultivars grown for fresh pods or mature dry seeds.
Structure and life cycle
Form and diversity: Bush and climbing forms have three-part leaves and flowers that become pods. Pod color, length and seed markings vary widely. This species does not encompass all legumes; broad bean and soybean are different plants.
Growth, uses and cautions
Growth and safety: Beans dislike frost and cold soil; warm soil favors germination, and steady water helps flowers and pods. Green pods and dry seeds have different harvest times. Dry beans need proper preparation and thorough cooking because raw seeds, especially some cultivars, contain harmful lectins.
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