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What is a barrier beach?

Added: 25 October 2026

A barrier beach is a long low ridge of sand or gravel shaped by waves and longshore transport.

Formation, concepts and processes

Sediment moving alongshore can build spits and barriers across bays. Storms and sea-level change reshape them. Lagoons or wetlands may form behind them; a barrier is not a permanent rigid wall.

Examples, applications and limits

Building on a barrier can restrict sediment movement and storm adjustment. Management examines wave direction, sediment supply and effects along the coast. Trapping sand in one place can deprive neighboring shores.

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Revision history

25 October 2026 — Article added.