What is Western gorilla?
The western gorilla, Gorilla gorilla, is a great ape of Central African forests. Western lowland and Cross River gorillas are distinct subspecies.
Traits and way of life
1. Species and identifying features Western gorillas have powerful bodies, long arms and often move on their knuckles. Mature males may develop silvery back hair. The species includes distinct subspecies. 2. Habitat and diet They eat fruit, leaves, shoots and other plants in Central African forests. Seasonal diets vary, and seed dispersal helps forest regeneration.
Behavior and conservation
3. Behavior and reproduction Groups may include adult males, females and young. Calls and displays support communication. A female invests years in a single youngster, making recovery from losses slow. 4. Ecology and conservation Forest fragmentation, hunting and human-borne disease threaten populations. Protecting habitat, reducing disease risk and working with local communities are essential.