What is endometriosis?
Endometriosis is a long-term condition involving tissue similar to the womb lining outside the uterus. Symptoms and impact vary widely.
Causes, symptoms and diagnosis
1. Definition and causes Tissue may occur around ovaries, the pelvic lining and other sites. Inflammation can contribute to pain; severe menstrual pain should not be dismissed. 2. Symptoms and assessment Painful periods, pain with sex, bowel or urinary pain and fertility difficulty may occur. History, examination and imaging help, but normal imaging does not exclude every case. 3. Care and treatment Pain relief, hormonal options or surgery are considered against symptoms and pregnancy plans. Benefits, adverse effects and preferences guide decisions.
Warning signs and prevention
4. When to seek help Disabling or recurrent pelvic pain and fertility concerns merit gynecology review. Sudden severe pain, fainting or pain with possible pregnancy needs urgent assessment. 5. Prevention and daily life A symptom diary can support assessment. Ongoing care considers quality of life and reproductive plans as well as pain.