What is polycystic ovary syndrome?
Polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS, can affect menstrual cycles, hormones and metabolism. Ultrasound findings alone do not establish it.
Causes, symptoms and diagnosis
1. Definition and causes Irregular ovulation and excess androgens may occur, sometimes with insulin resistance. Similar conditions need consideration during diagnosis. 2. Symptoms and assessment Irregular periods, acne, increased hair growth or difficulty conceiving may occur. History, examination and tests guide assessment; ultrasound is interpreted by age. 3. Care and treatment Care reflects goals: cycle and skin management, metabolic health or fertility planning. Medicines and lifestyle changes are individualized with a clinician.
Warning signs and prevention
4. When to seek help Prolonged absent periods, unexpected heavy bleeding or rapidly worsening symptoms merit review. Sudden severe pain or pain with possible pregnancy needs urgent help. 5. Prevention and daily life Activity, nutrition and monitoring blood pressure or metabolic markers can help. Care should avoid stigma and focus on individual goals.