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What are signs of preeclampsia?

Added: 26 October 2026

Preeclampsia is a serious condition after mid-pregnancy involving high blood pressure and signs of organ involvement. Symptoms vary and overlap other conditions, so internet information alone should not be used for diagnosis.

Features, causes and evaluation

1. Features, causes and risks Severe headache, visual change, upper abdominal pain, sudden breathlessness, nausea and rapidly increasing swelling may occur, while some cases are found only in measurements and tests. A risk factor does not guarantee disease, and its absence does not exclude disease. Onset, duration, triggers, medicines and coexisting conditions change the assessment. 2. Clinical evaluation A health professional starts with history and examination and selects laboratory or imaging tests according to the likely possibilities. One out-of-range result does not always prove disease, and a normal result may not exclude every possibility. Age, pregnancy, medicines and clinical context matter.

Follow-up, prevention and when to seek help

1. Follow-up, prevention and safety Prenatal care uses blood pressure, urine and blood tests. These symptoms or very high pressure require same-day urgent obstetric assessment, and the condition can also occur after birth. Treatment depends on diagnosis, severity, other conditions, pregnancy, medicines and personal preferences. Starting, stopping or changing a prescription without professional advice can be unsafe. 2. When to seek help Seek care for new, persistent, worsening or function-limiting symptoms. Sudden breathlessness, chest pain, fainting, new weakness or speech difficulty, uncontrolled bleeding, severe dehydration, confusion or risk of self-harm requires emergency help. This is general information and not a personal medical assessment.

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Revision history

26 October 2026 — Article added.