What is subject-matter jurisdiction?
Subject-matter jurisdiction identifies which type of court hears a dispute.
Key concepts and application
Labor, family, consumer and general civil disputes may go to different courts. Parties cannot always choose freely. The legal nature of the claim and governing statute matter more than a chosen label.
Rights, procedure and limits
This differs from territorial venue. Filing in the wrong court can cause delay and cost; a special route may exist. Current law and the facts must be read together.
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