What was the Second World War?
The Second World War was a global conflict from 1939 to 1945. Occupation, genocide and civilian experience are as central as battlefield campaigns.
Origins and development
1. Context and chronology Germany’s invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 marks the start of war in Europe, while Asian conflicts have earlier roots. Alliances and empire widened the fighting. 2. Society, government and events Axis and Allied policies unfolded across regions. The Nazi genocide of Jews and persecution of other groups were integral to the conflict; occupation experiences varied.
Legacy and historical evidence
3. Consequences and significance Germany’s defeat and the end of the Pacific war in 1945, including atomic bombings, led to new institutions and war-crimes trials amid immense human loss. 4. Evidence and interpretation Military files, survivor testimony and occupation records are compared. Verifiable archives counter propaganda and denial; causes cannot be reduced to one event.