What was the Cold War?
The Cold War was a long political and strategic rivalry between US- and Soviet-led blocs after World War II, with regional wars and crises.
Origins and development
1. Context and chronology Security and ideological disputes after World War II raised tensions. The 1948–49 Berlin blockade and airlift were early crises; historians differ on exact period boundaries. 2. Society, government and events Nuclear deterrence, alliances, propaganda and technology shaped rivalry. Korea, Vietnam and Afghanistan experienced real wars, while non-aligned states pursued their own policies.
Legacy and historical evidence
3. Consequences and significance Changes in eastern Europe in 1989 and the Soviet collapse in 1991 transformed the order. Science, culture and daily life were affected beyond the two superpowers. 4. Evidence and interpretation State archives show partial perspectives. Comparing US, Soviet and local records reveals different views; the Berlin crisis was one episode within a longer era.