What is STEM education?
STEM education connects science, technology, engineering and mathematics around shared problems and applications.
Core approach and practice
Conceptual framework Science contributes explanation and evidence, mathematics models and quantities, engineering design and constraints, and technology tools and systems. Integration is more than attaching four labels to one activity. Implementation steps A design problem can specify criteria and constraints. Learners research, model, prototype, test and redesign while making the science and mathematics explicit.
Evaluation and practical cautions
Contribution to learning STEM can support transfer, data use and team problem solving. Comparing solutions teaches design decisions as well as final outcomes. Limits and sound use Expensive robots are not required. A polished product does not prove deep learning; disciplinary goals and learner reasoning should be assessed.