August 9: On This Day

Events, births, deaths, holidays and observances for August 9.

Events 46

48 BC – Caesar's Civil War: Battle of Pharsalus: Julius Caesar decisively defeats Pompey at Pharsalus and Pompey flees to Egypt.
378 – Gothic War: Battle of Adrianople: A large Roman army led by Emperor Valens is defeated by the Visigoths. Valens is killed along with over half of his army.
1173 – Construction of the campanile of the Cathedral of Pisa (now known as the Leaning Tower of Pisa) begins; it will take two centuries to complete.
1329 – Quilon, the first Indian Christian Diocese, is erected by Pope John XXII; the French-born Jordanus is appointed the first Bishop.
1500 – Ottoman–Venetian War (1499–1503): The Ottomans capture Methoni, Messenia.
1610 – The First Anglo-Powhatan War begins in colonial Virginia.
1638 – An army under Bernard of Saxe-Weimar defeats imperial troops at the battle of Wittenweiher.
1810 – Napoleon annexes Westphalia as part of the First French Empire.
1814 – American Indian Wars: The Creek sign the Treaty of Fort Jackson, giving up huge parts of Alabama and Georgia.
1830 – Louis Philippe becomes the king of the French following abdication of Charles X.
1842 – The Webster–Ashburton Treaty is signed, establishing the United States–Canada border east of the Rocky Mountains.
1854 – American Transcendentalist philosopher Henry David Thoreau publishes his memoir Walden.
1855 – Åland War: The Battle of Suomenlinna begins.
1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Cedar Mountain: At Cedar Mountain, Virginia, Confederate General Stonewall Jackson narrowly defeats Union forces under General John Pope.
1877 – American Indian Wars: Battle of the Big Hole: A small band of Nez Percé Indians clash with the United States Army.
1892 – Thomas Edison receives a patent for a two-way telegraph.
1897 – The first International Congress of Mathematicians is held in Zürich, Switzerland.
1902 – Edward VII and Alexandra of Denmark are crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
1907 – The first Boy Scout encampment concludes at Brownsea Island in southern England.
1925 – A train robbery takes place in Kakori, near Lucknow, India, by the Indian independence revolutionaries, against the British government.
1936 – Summer Olympics: Jesse Owens wins his fourth gold medal at the games.
1942 – World War II: Battle of Savo Island: Allied naval forces protecting their amphibious forces during the initial stages of the Battle of Guadalcanal are surprised and defeated by an Imperial Japanese Navy cruiser force.
1942 – Dmitri Shostakovich's 7th symphony premieres in a besieged Leningrad.
1944 – The United States Forest Service and the Wartime Advertising Council release posters featuring Smokey Bear for the first time.
1944 – World War II: Continuation War: The Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive, the largest offensive launched by Soviet Union against Finland during the Second World War, ends to a strategic stalemate. Both Finnish and Soviet troops at the Finnish front dig to defensive positions, and the front remains stable until the end of the war.
1945 – World War II: Nagasaki is devastated when an atomic bomb, Fat Man, is dropped by the United States B-29 Bockscar. Thirty-five thousand people are killed outright, including 23,200–28,200 Japanese war workers, 2,000 Korean forced workers, and 150 Japanese soldiers.
1945 – World War II: The Red Army invades Japanese-occupied Manchuria.
1960 – South Kasai secedes from the Congo.
1965 – The State of Singapore separates from the Malaysian federation due to a heated ideological conflict between their ruling parties.
1969 – Tate–LaBianca murders: Followers of Charles Manson murder pregnant actress Sharon Tate (wife of Roman Polanski), coffee heiress Abigail Folger, Polish actor Wojciech Frykowski, men's hairstylist Jay Sebring and recent high-school graduate Steven Parent.
1970 – LANSA Flight 502 crashes after takeoff from Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport in Cusco, Peru, killing 99 of the 100 people on board, as well as two people on the ground.
1971 – The Troubles: In Northern Ireland, the British authorities launch Operation Demetrius. The operation involves the mass arrest and internment without trial of individuals suspected of being affiliated with the Irish Republican Army (PIRA). Mass riots follow, and thousands of people flee or are forced out of their homes.
1973 – Mars 7 is launched from the USSR.
1974 – As a direct result of the Watergate scandal, Richard Nixon becomes the first president of the United States to resign from office. Vice President Gerald Ford becomes president.
1979 – Female workers of YH Trading in South Korea hold a sit-in protest in response to the company's unilateral shutdown.
1991 – The Italian prosecuting magistrate Antonino Scopelliti is murdered by the 'Ndrangheta on behalf of the Sicilian Mafia while preparing the government's case in the final appeal of the Maxi Trial.
1993 – The Liberal Democratic Party of Japan loses a 38-year hold on national leadership.
1995 – Aviateca Flight 901 crashes into the San Vicente volcano in El Salvador, killing all 65 people on board.
1999 – Russian president Boris Yeltsin fires his prime minister, Sergei Stepashin, and for the fourth time fires his entire cabinet.
2006 – At least 21 suspected terrorists are arrested in the 2006 transatlantic aircraft plot that happened in the United Kingdom. The arrests are made in London, Birmingham, and High Wycombe in an overnight operation.
2007 – Air Moorea Flight 1121 crashes after takeoff from Moorea Airport in French Polynesia, killing all 20 people on board.
2012 – Shannon Eastin becomes the first woman to officiate an NFL game.
2013 – Gunmen open fire at a Sunni mosque in the city of Quetta killing at least ten people and injuring 30.
2014 – Michael Brown, an 18-year-old African American male in Ferguson, Missouri, is shot and killed by a Ferguson police officer after reportedly assaulting the officer and attempting to steal his weapon, sparking protests and unrest in the city.
2021 – The Tampere light rail officially starts operating.
2024 – Voepass Linhas Aéreas Flight 2283 crashes near Vinhedo, São Paulo, killing all 62 people on board.

Births 233

1201 – Arnold Fitz Thedmar, English historian and merchant (died 1274)
1537 – Francesco Barozzi, Italian mathematician and astronomer (died 1604)
1544 – Bogislaw XIII, Duke of Pomerania (died 1606)
1590 – John Webster, colonial settler and governor of Connecticut (died 1661)
1593 – Izaak Walton, English biographer and author (The Compleat Angler) (died 1683)
1603 – Johannes Cocceius, German-Dutch theologian and academic (died 1669)
1611 – Henry of Nassau-Siegen, German count, officer in the Dutch Army, diplomat for the Dutch Republic (born 1611)
1648 – Johann Michael Bach, German composer (died 1694)
1653 – John Oldham, English poet and translator (died 1683)
1696 – Joseph Wenzel I, Prince of Liechtenstein (died 1772)
1722 – Prince Augustus William of Prussia (died 1758)
1726 – Francesco Cetti, Italian priest, zoologist, and mathematician (died 1778)
1748 – Bernhard Schott, German music publisher (died 1809)
1757 – Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, American humanitarian; wife of Alexander Hamilton (died 1854)
1757 – Thomas Telford, Scottish architect and engineer, designed the Menai Suspension Bridge (died 1834)
1776 – Amedeo Avogadro, Italian physicist and chemist (died 1856)
1783 – Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia (died 1801)
1788 – Adoniram Judson, American missionary and lexicographer (died 1850)
1797 – Charles Robert Malden, English lieutenant and surveyor (died 1855)
1805 – Joseph Locke, English engineer and politician (died 1860)
1819 – Jonathan Homer Lane, American astrophysicist who mathematically analyzed the Sun as a gaseous body (died 1880)
1819 – William T. G. Morton, American dentist who first used ether as a surgical anaesthetic (died 1868)
1845 – André Bessette, Canadian saint (died 1937)
1847 – Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo, Queen Consort of King Amadeo I of Spain (died 1876)
1848 – Alfred David Benjamin, Australian-born businessman and philanthropist. (died 1900)
1861 – Dorothea Klumpke, American astronomer and academic (died 1942)
1867 – Evelina Haverfield, Scottish nurse and activist (died 1920)
1872 – Archduke Joseph August of Austria (died 1962)
1874 – Reynaldo Hahn, Venezuelan composer and conductor (died 1947)
1875 – Albert Ketèlbey, English pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1959)
1878 – Eileen Gray, Irish architect and furniture designer (died 1976)
1879 – John Willcock, Australian politician, 15th Premier of Western Australia, (died 1956)
1881 – Prince Antônio Gastão of Orléans-Braganza, Brazilian prince (died 1918)
1890 – Eino Kaila, Finnish philosopher and psychologist, attendant of the Vienna circle (died 1958)
1896 – Erich Hückel, German physicist and chemist (died 1980)
1896 – Jean Piaget, Swiss psychologist and philosopher (died 1980)
1897 – Ralph Wyckoff, American scientist and pioneer of X-ray crystallography (died 1994)
1899 – P. L. Travers, Australian-English author and actress (died 1996)
1900 – Charles Farrell, American actor and singer (died 1990)
1902 – Zino Francescatti, French violinist (died 1991)
1902 – Panteleimon Ponomarenko, Russian general and politician (died 1984)
1905 – Leo Genn, British actor and barrister (died 1978)
1909 – Vinayaka Krishna Gokak, Indian scholar, author, and academic (died 1992)
1909 – Willa Beatrice Player, American educator, first Black woman college president (died 2003)
1909 – Adam von Trott zu Solz, German lawyer and diplomat (died 1944)
1911 – William Alfred Fowler, American astronomer and astrophysicist, Nobel Laureate (died 1996)
1911 – Eddie Futch, American boxer and trainer (died 2001)
1911 – John McQuade, Northern Irish soldier, boxer, and politician (died 1984)
1913 – Wilbur Norman Christiansen, Australian astronomer and engineer (died 2007)
1914 – Ferenc Fricsay, Hungarian-Austrian conductor and director (died 1963)
1914 – Tove Jansson, Finnish author and illustrator (died 2001)
1914 – Joe Mercer, English footballer and manager (died 1990)
1915 – Mareta West, American astronomer and geologist (died 1998)
1918 – Kermit Beahan, American Air Force colonel (died 1989)
1918 – Giles Cooper, Irish soldier and playwright (died 1966)
1918 – Albert Seedman, American police officer (died 2013)
1919 – Joop den Uyl, Dutch journalist, economist, and politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (died 1987)
1919 – Ralph Houk, American baseball player and manager (died 2010)
1920 – Enzo Biagi, Italian journalist and author (died 2007)
1921 – Ernest Angley, American evangelist and author (died 2021)
1921 – J. James Exon, American soldier and politician, 33rd Governor of Nebraska (died 2005)
1922 – Philip Larkin, English poet and novelist (died 1985)
1924 – Mathews Mar Barnabas, Indian metropolitan (died 2012)
1924 – Frank Martínez, American soldier and painter (died 2013)
1925 – David A. Huffman, American computer scientist, developed Huffman coding (died 1999)
1926 – Denis Atkinson, Barbadian cricketer (died 2001)
1927 – Daniel Keyes, American short story writer and novelist (died 2014)
1927 – Marvin Minsky, American cognitive scientist, computer scientist, and pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence (died 2016)
1927 – Robert Shaw, English actor and screenwriter (died 1978)
1928 – Bob Cousy, American basketball player and coach
1928 – Camilla Wicks, American violinist and educator (died 2020)
1928 – Dolores Wilson, American soprano and actress (died 2010)
1929 – Abdi İpekçi, Turkish journalist and activist (died 1979)
1930 – Milt Bolling, American baseball player and scout (died 2013)
1930 – Jacques Parizeau, Canadian economist and politician, 26th Premier of Quebec (died 2015)
1931 – Chuck Essegian, American baseball player and lawyer
1931 – James Freeman Gilbert, American geophysicist and academic (died 2014)
1931 – Paula Kent Meehan, American businesswoman, co-founded Redken (died 2014)
1931 – Mário Zagallo, Brazilian footballer and coach (died 2024)
1932 – Tam Dalyell, Scottish academic and politician (died 2017)
1932 – John Gomery, Canadian lawyer and jurist (died 2021)
1933 – Tetsuko Kuroyanagi, Japanese actress, talk show host and author
1935 – Beverlee McKinsey, American actress (died 2008)
1936 – Julián Javier, Dominican-American baseball player
1936 – Patrick Tse, Chinese-Hong Kong actor, director, producer and screenwriter (died 2026)
1938 – Leonid Kuchma, Ukrainian engineer and politician, 2nd President of Ukraine
1938 – Rod Laver, Australian tennis player and coach
1938 – Otto Rehhagel, German footballer, coach, and manager
1939 – Hércules Brito Ruas, Brazilian footballer (died 2026)
1939 – Vincent Hanna, Northern Irish journalist (died 1997)
1939 – The Mighty Hannibal, American singer-songwriter and producer (died 2014)
1939 – Billy Henderson, American singer (died 2007)
1939 – Bulle Ogier, French actress and screenwriter
1939 – Romano Prodi, Italian academic and politician, 52nd Prime Minister of Italy
1939 – Butch Warren, American bassist (died 2013)
1940 – Linda Keen, American mathematician and academic
1942 – Jack DeJohnette, American Jazz drummer
1942 – David Steinberg, Canadian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
1943 – Ken Norton, American boxer and actor (died 2013)
1944 – George Armstrong, English footballer (died 2000)
1944 – Patrick Depailler, French racing driver (died 1980)
1944 – Sam Elliott, American actor and producer
1944 – Patricia McKissack, American soldier, engineer, and author (died 2017)
1945 – Barbara Delinsky, American author
1945 – Aleksandr Gorelik, Russian figure skater and sportscaster (died 2012)
1945 – Posy Simmonds, English author and illustrator
1946 – Rinus Gerritsen, Dutch rock bass player
1947 – Roy Hodgson, English footballer and manager
1947 – Barbara Mason, American R&B/soul singer-songwriter
1947 – John Varley, American author
1948 – Bill Campbell, American baseball player and coach (died 2023)
1949 – Jonathan Kellerman, American psychologist and author
1949 – Ted Simmons, American baseball player and coach
1950 – Chris Haney, co-creator of the popular board game, Trivial Pursuit
1951 – James Naughtie, Scottish journalist and radio host
1951 – Steve Swisher, American baseball player and manager
1952 – Prateep Ungsongtham Hata, Thai activist and politician
1953 – Kay Stenshjemmet, Norwegian speed skater
1953 – Jean Tirole, French economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
1954 – Ray Jennings, South African cricketer and coach
1954 – Pete Thomas, English drummer
1955 – John E. Sweeney, American lawyer and politician
1956 – Gordon Singleton, Canadian Olympic cyclist (died 2024)
1957 – Melanie Griffith, American actress and producer
1958 – Amanda Bearse, American actress, comedian and director
1958 – Calie Pistorius, South African engineer and academic
1959 – Kurtis Blow, American rapper, producer, and actor
1959 – Michael Kors, American fashion designer
1961 – Brad Gilbert, American tennis player and sportscaster
1961 – John Key, New Zealand businessman and politician, 38th Prime Minister of New Zealand
1962 – Louis Lipps, American football player and radio host
1962 – Kevin Mack, American football player
1962 – John "Hot Rod" Williams, American basketball player (died 2015)
1963 – Whitney Houston, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress (died 2012)
1963 – Jay Leggett, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2013)
1963 – Barton Lynch, Australian surfer
1964 – Brett Hull, Canadian-American ice hockey player and manager
1964 – Hoda Kotb, American journalist and television personality
1965 – Nitin Chandrakant Desai, Indian art director, production designer, and film and television producer (died 2023)
1966 – Vinny Del Negro, American basketball player and coach
1966 – Linn Ullmann, Norwegian journalist and author
1967 – Deion Sanders, American football and baseball player and coach
1968 – Gillian Anderson, American-British actress, activist and writer
1968 – Eric Bana, Australian actor, comedian, producer, and screenwriter
1968 – Sam Fogarino, American drummer
1968 – McG, American director and producer
1969 – Troy Percival, American baseball player and coach
1970 – Rod Brind'Amour, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1970 – Chris Cuomo, American lawyer and journalist
1970 – Thomas Lennon, American actor and comedian
1972 – Ryan Bollman, American actor
1972 – Juanes, Colombian singer and songwriter
1973 – Filippo Inzaghi, Italian footballer and manager
1973 – Kevin McKidd, Scottish actor and director
1973 – Gene Luen Yang, American author and illustrator
1974 – Derek Fisher, American basketball player and coach
1974 – Stephen Fung, Hong Kong actor, singer, director, and screenwriter
1974 – Lesley McKenna, Scottish snowboarder
1974 – Matt Morris, American baseball player
1974 – Kirill Reznik, American lawyer and politician
1974 – Raphaël Poirée, French biathlete
1975 – Mahesh Babu, Indian actor and producer
1975 – Valentin Kovalenko, Uzbek football referee
1975 – Mike Lamb, American baseball player
1975 – Robbie Middleby, Australian soccer player
1976 – Rhona Mitra, English actress and singer
1976 – Audrey Tautou, French model and actress
1976 – Jessica Capshaw, American actress
1977 – Jason Frasor, American baseball player
1977 – Chamique Holdsclaw, American basketball player
1977 – Ravshan Irmatov, Uzbek football referee
1977 – Adewale Ogunleye, American football player
1977 – Ime Udoka, American basketball player and coach
1977 – Mikaël Silvestre, French footballer
1978 – Dorin Chirtoacă, Moldavian lawyer and politician, Mayor of Chișinău
1978 – Ana Serradilla, Mexican actress and producer
1978 – Wesley Sonck, Belgian footballer
1979 – Michael Kingma, Australian basketball player
1979 – Kliff Kingsbury, American football coach
1979 – Lisa Nandy, British politician
1979 – Tony Stewart, American football player
1981 – Jarvis Hayes, American basketball player
1981 – Li Jiawei, Singaporean table tennis player
1982 – Joel Anthony, American basketball player
1982 – Tyson Gay, American sprinter
1982 – Yekaterina Samutsevich, Russian singer and activist
1982 – Kanstantsin Sivtsov, Belarusian cyclist
1983 – Virginia Giuffre, American sex trafficking activist and founder of Speak Out, accused Prince Andrew of sexual assault (died 2025)
1983 – Dan Levy, Canadian actor and comedian
1983 – Hamilton Masakadza, Zimbabwean cricketer
1983 – Shane O'Brien, Canadian ice hockey player
1983 – Alicja Smietana, Polish-English violinist
1984 – Paul Gallagher, Scottish footballer
1985 – Luca Filippi, Italian racing driver
1985 – Filipe Luís, Brazilian footballer
1985 – Anna Kendrick, American actress and singer
1985 – Hayley Peirsol, American swimmer
1985 – Vivek Ramaswamy, American entrepreneur and politician
1985 – JaMarcus Russell, American football player
1985 – Chandler Williams, American football player (died 2013)
1986 – Michael Lerchl, German footballer
1986 – Daniel Preussner, German rugby player
1986 – Tyler Smith, American singer-songwriter and bass player
1987 – Marek Niit, Estonian sprinter
1988 – Anthony Castonzo, American football player
1988 – Willian, Brazilian footballer
1988 – Vasilios Koutsianikoulis, Greek footballer
1989 – Jason Heyward, American baseball player
1989 – Stefano Okaka, Italian footballer
1989 – Kento Ono, Japanese actor and model
1990 – İshak Doğan, Turkish footballer
1990 – Sarah McBride, American LGBT activist and US Representative
1990 – Stuart McInally, Scottish rugby player
1990 – Brice Roger, French skier
1990 – D'Arcy Short, Australian cricketer
1990 – Bill Skarsgård, Swedish actor
1991 – Alice Barlow, English actress
1991 – Alexa Bliss, American bodybuilder and wrestler
1991 – Hansika Motwani, Indian actress
1992 – Farahnaz Forotan, Afghan journalist
1993 – Jun.Q, South Korean singer and actor
1993 – Dipa Karmakar, Indian gymnast
1994 – Kelli Hubly, American soccer player
1994 – King Von, American rapper (died 2020)
1995 – Eli Apple, American football player
1995 – Justice Smith, American actor
1995 – Hwang Min-hyun, South Korean singer and actor
1996 – Sanya Lopez, Filipino actress and model
1999 – Deniss Vasiļjevs, Latvian figure skater
2000 – Aidan Hutchinson, American football player
2000 – Arlo Parks, British singer-songwriter
2003 – Kazuha, Japanese singer and dancer
2005 – Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva, Andorran tennis player

Deaths 103

378 – Traianus, Roman general
378 – Valens, Roman emperor (born 328)
803 – Irene of Athens, Byzantine ruler (born 752)
833 – Al-Ma'mun, Iraqi caliph (born 786)
1048 – Pope Damasus II
1107 – Emperor Horikawa of Japan (born 1079)
1173 – Najm ad-Din Ayyub, Kurdish soldier and politician
1211 – William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber, exiled Anglo-Norman baron (born 1144/53)
1260 – Walter of Kirkham, Bishop of Durham
1296 – Hugh, Count of Brienne, French crusader
1341 – Eleanor of Anjou, queen consort of Sicily (born 1289)
1354 – Stephen, Duke of Slavonia, Hungarian prince (born 1332)
1420 – Pierre d'Ailly, French theologian and cardinal (born 1351)
1516 – Hieronymus Bosch, Early Netherlandish painter (born circa 1450)
1534 – Thomas Cajetan, Italian cardinal and philosopher (born 1470)
1580 – Metrophanes III of Constantinople (born 1520)
1601 – Michael the Brave, Romanian prince (born 1558)
1634 – William Noy, English lawyer and judge (born 1577)
1720 – Simon Ockley, English orientalist and academic (born 1678)
1744 – James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos, English academic and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire (born 1673)
1816 – Johann August Apel, German jurist and author (born 1771)
1861 – Vincent Novello, English composer and publisher (born 1781)
1886 – Samuel Ferguson, Irish lawyer and poet (born 1810)
1910 – Huo Yuanjia, Chinese martial artist, co-founded the Chin Woo Athletic Association (born 1868)
1919 – Ruggero Leoncavallo, Italian composer and educator (born 1857)
1920 – Samuel Griffith, Welsh-Australian politician, 9th Premier of Queensland (born 1845)
1932 – John Charles Fields, Canadian mathematician, founder of the Fields Medal (born 1863)
1941 – Richard Goss, Executed Irish Republican (born 1915)
1942 – Edith Stein, German nun and saint (born 1891)
1943 – Chaïm Soutine, Belarusian-French painter and educator (born 1893)
1945 – Robert Hampton Gray, Canadian lieutenant and pilot, Victoria Cross recipient (born 1917)
1945 – Harry Hillman, American runner and coach (born 1881)
1946 – Bert Vogler, South African cricketer (born 1876)
1948 – Hugo Boss, German fashion designer, founded Hugo Boss (born 1885)
1949 – Edward Thorndike, American psychologist and academic (born 1874)
1957 – Carl Clauberg, German Nazi physician (born 1898)
1962 – Hermann Hesse, German-born Swiss poet, novelist, and painter, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1877)
1963 – Patrick Bouvier Kennedy, American son of John F. Kennedy (born 1963)
1967 – Joe Orton, English author and playwright (born 1933)
1969 – C. F. Powell, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1903)
1970 – Jimmy Steele (Irish republican), lifelong militant and editor (born 1907)
1972 – Sıddık Sami Onar, Turkish lawyer and academic (born 1897)
1974 – Bill Chase, American trumpet player and bandleader (born 1934)
1975 – Dmitri Shostakovich, Russian pianist and composer (born 1906)
1978 – James Gould Cozzens, American novelist and short story writer (born 1903)
1979 – Walter O'Malley, American businessman, owner of baseball's Dodgers (born 1903)
1979 – Raymond Washington, American gang leader, founded the Crips (born 1953)
1980 – Jacqueline Cochran, American pilot (born 1906)
1980 – Ruby Hurley, American civil rights activist (born 1909)
1981 – Max Hoffman, Austrian-born car importer and businessman (born 1904)
1985 – Clive Churchill, Australian rugby league player and coach (born 1927)
1986 – Eoin McNamee (Irish republican), Chief of Staff of the Irish Republican Army (born 1914)
1988 – M. Carl Holman, American author, educator, poet, and playwright (born 1919)
1988 – Giacinto Scelsi, Italian composer (born 1905)
1990 – Joe Mercer, English footballer and manager (born 1914)
1992 – Fereydoun Farrokhzad, Iranian singer and actor (born 1938)
1995 – Jerry Garcia, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1942)
1996 – Frank Whittle, English soldier and engineer, invented the jet engine (born 1907)
1999 – Helen Rollason, English sports journalist and sportscaster (born 1956)
1999 – Fouad Serageddin, Egyptian journalist and politician (born 1910)
2000 – John Harsanyi, Hungarian-American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1920)
2000 – Nicholas Markowitz, American murder victim (born 1984)
2002 – Paul Samson, English guitarist (born 1953)
2003 – Jacques Deray, French director and screenwriter (born 1929)
2003 – Ray Harford, English footballer and manager (born 1945)
2003 – Gregory Hines, American actor, dancer, and choreographer (born 1946)
2003 – R. Sivagurunathan, Sri Lankan lawyer, journalist, and academic (born 1931)
2004 – Robert Lecourt, French lawyer and politician, Lord Chancellor of France (born 1908)
2004 – Tony Mottola, American guitarist and composer (born 1918)
2004 – David Raksin, American composer and educator (born 1912)
2005 – Judith Rossner, American author (born 1935)
2006 – Philip E. High, English author (born 1914)
2006 – James Van Allen, American physicist and academic (born 1914)
2007 – Joe O'Donnell, American photographer and journalist (born 1922)
2008 – Bernie Mac, American comedian, actor, screenwriter, and producer (born 1957)
2008 – Mahmoud Darwish, Palestinian author and poet (born 1941)
2010 – Calvin "Fuzz" Jones, American singer and bass player (born 1926)
2010 – Ted Stevens, American soldier, lawyer, and politician (born 1923)
2012 – Carl Davis, American record producer (born 1934)
2012 – Gene F. Franklin, American engineer, theorist, and academic (born 1927)
2012 – Al Freeman, Jr., American actor, director, and educator (born 1934)
2012 – David Rakoff, Canadian-American actor and journalist (born 1964)
2012 – Carmen Belen Richardson, Puerto Rican-American actress (born 1930)
2012 – Mel Stuart, American director and producer (born 1928)
2013 – Harry Elliott, American baseball player and coach (born 1923)
2013 – Eduardo Falú, Argentinian guitarist and composer (born 1923)
2013 – William Lynch, Jr., American lawyer and politician (born 1947)
2014 – J. F. Ade Ajayi, Nigerian historian and academic (born 1929)
2014 – Andriy Bal, Ukrainian footballer and coach (born 1958)
2014 – Arthur G. Cohen, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Arlen Realty and Development Corporation (born 1930)
2014 – Ed Nelson, American actor (born 1928)
2015 – Frank Gifford, American football player, sportscaster, and actor (born 1930)
2015 – John Henry Holland, American computer scientist and academic (born 1929)
2015 – Walter Nahún López, Honduran footballer (born 1977)
2015 – David Nobbs, English author and screenwriter (born 1935)
2015 – Kayyar Kinhanna Rai, Indian journalist, author, and poet (born 1915)
2015 – Fikret Otyam, Turkish painter and journalist (born 1926)
2016 – Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster, third-richest British citizen (born 1951)
2021 – Pat Hitchcock, English actress and producer (born 1928)
2021 – Killer Kau, South African rapper, dancer and record producer (born 1998)
2021 – Zairaini Sarbini, Malaysian voice actress (born 1972)
2023 – Robbie Robertson, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor (born 1943)
2024 – Susan Wojcicki, Polish-American technology executive (born 1968)

Holidays and observances 18

Battle of Gangut Day (Russia)
Christian feast day: Candida Maria of Jesus Edith Stein (St Teresa Benedicta of the Cross) Firmus and Rusticus Blessed Florentino Asensio Barroso Herman of Alaska (Russian Orthodox Church and related congregations; Episcopal Church (USA)) Mary Sumner (Church of England) Nath Í of Achonry Romanus Ostiarius Secundian, Marcellian and Verian August 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Candida Maria of Jesus
Edith Stein (St Teresa Benedicta of the Cross)
Firmus and Rusticus
Blessed Florentino Asensio Barroso
Herman of Alaska (Russian Orthodox Church and related congregations; Episcopal Church (USA))
Mary Sumner (Church of England)
Nath Í of Achonry
Romanus Ostiarius
Secundian, Marcellian and Verian
August 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples (United Nations)
Meyboom (Brussels and Leuven, Belgium)
National Day, celebrates the independence of Singapore from Malaysia in 1965.
National Peacekeepers' Day, celebrated on Sunday closest to the day (Canada)
National Women's Day (South Africa)
Day of the Finnish art, also birthday of Tove Jansson (Finland)