About Trabzon

Trabzon is one of Türkiye’s provinces, bringing together a distinctive natural setting, historic heritage and local culture in on the eastern Black Sea coast, where mountains approach the shoreline.

Trabzon geography and natural environment

Trabzon lies on the eastern Black Sea coast, where mountains approach the shoreline. mountains rising quickly from the coast, valleys, rivers and high pastures form a rain-rich natural environment This setting influences settlement patterns, farming and livestock activities, and transport routes. Districts around the provincial centre have different local characteristics according to elevation and access to water; understanding the province therefore involves looking at its coastal, valley, plain or highland environments together.

Trabzon history, culture and notable features

known as Trapezus in antiquity, Trabzon was an important Black Sea trading port and remained a regional centre under the Empire of Trebizond. Sumela Monastery, Hagia Sophia Mosque and Uzungöl are major destinations; Akçaabat meatballs, anchovy dishes and hazelnuts feature in local culture. When visiting these historic and cultural places, it is important to follow conservation rules, avoid leaving a trace in sensitive natural areas and respect local communities. For more detailed history, travel and cultural information, consult the official Türkiye Culture Portal.