What is a contract?

A contract creates legal consequences through matching declarations of intention. Sales, leases and services are examples. The Turkish Code of Obligations supplies general rules, with special statutes in some areas. Not every signed document is the same type of contract, and writing is not universally required.

Formation and validity

1. Agreement Offer and acceptance are central. Intention can be expressed through words or conduct. Silence is not always acceptance, and not every negotiating statement is a binding offer. 2. Form Contracts are generally free of form where law imposes none. Some need writing or official form. Validity requirements differ from evidentiary requirements: oral formation does not mean easy proof. 3. Limits Freedom of contract is bounded by mandatory rules, public order, personal rights and invalidity provisions. Agreement does not make every term lawful.

Content and performance

4. Reading terms Examine obligations, price, delivery, liability and termination. Standard terms and consumer agreements can face special safeguards. Small print does not establish that every condition was validly incorporated. 5. Interpretation Actual common intention and good faith matter. Everyday meaning of one word does not determine every consequence. Attachments, correspondence and performance can contribute. 6. Breach and ending Nonperformance, delay and forms of termination have distinct rules. Dissatisfaction does not always permit unilateral cost-free exit. Check notices, deadlines and special provisions; clarify uncertain obligations before signing.