About Samsun

Samsun is one of Türkiye’s provinces, bringing together a distinctive natural setting, historic heritage and local culture in on the central Black Sea coast, between the deltas of the Kızılırmak and Yeşilırmak rivers.

Samsun geography and natural environment

Samsun lies on the central Black Sea coast, between the deltas of the Kızılırmak and Yeşilırmak rivers. the Bafra and Çarşamba plains, deltas, coastal lakes and inland mountains form agricultural and wetland ecosystems This setting influences settlement patterns, farming and livestock activities, and transport routes. Districts around the provincial centre have different local characteristics according to elevation and access to water; understanding the province therefore involves looking at its coastal, valley, plain or highland environments together.

Samsun history, culture and notable features

the ancient settlement of Amisos represents the city's early history, while Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's arrival in Samsun on 19 May 1919 marks the beginning of the National Struggle. the Bandırma Ship Museum, Amisos Hill and Kızılırmak Delta are major sites; Bafra pide and Samsun pide are local specialties. When visiting these historic and cultural places, it is important to follow conservation rules, avoid leaving a trace in sensitive natural areas and respect local communities. For more detailed history, travel and cultural information, consult the official Türkiye Culture Portal.