About Erzurum

Erzurum is one of Türkiye’s provinces, bringing together a distinctive natural setting, historic heritage and local culture in in northeastern eastern Anatolia, on a high plateau.

Erzurum geography and natural environment

Erzurum lies in northeastern eastern Anatolia, on a high plateau. the Palandöken Mountains and broad Erzurum–Kars plateau shape winter conditions and pastoral livelihoods; headwaters of the Çoruh and Euphrates basins lie nearby This setting influences settlement patterns, farming and livestock activities, and transport routes. Districts around the provincial centre have different local characteristics according to elevation and access to water; understanding the province therefore involves looking at its coastal, valley, plain or highland environments together.

Erzurum history, culture and notable features

Seljuk and Saltukid traces survive in the city's stone architecture; the Erzurum Congress was a significant meeting in the Turkish National Movement. the Twin Minaret Madrasa, Yakutiye Madrasa and Palandöken are notable; cağ kebab and Oltu stone craftsmanship are well-known cultural features. When visiting these historic and cultural places, it is important to follow conservation rules, avoid leaving a trace in sensitive natural areas and respect local communities. For more detailed history, travel and cultural information, consult the official Türkiye Culture Portal.