About Diyarbakir

Diyarbakir is one of Türkiye’s provinces, bringing together a distinctive natural setting, historic heritage and local culture in in southeastern Anatolia, in the upper Tigris basin.

Diyarbakir geography and natural environment

Diyarbakir lies in southeastern Anatolia, in the upper Tigris basin. the basalt plateau, Tigris valley and Hevsel Gardens have shaped a landscape where urban and natural environments meet This setting influences settlement patterns, farming and livestock activities, and transport routes. Districts around the provincial centre have different local characteristics according to elevation and access to water; understanding the province therefore involves looking at its coastal, valley, plain or highland environments together.

Diyarbakir history, culture and notable features

known as Amida in antiquity, the city bears traces of Roman, Byzantine, Islamic polities and Ottoman rule. the Diyarbakır Walls and Hevsel Gardens are a UNESCO World Heritage site; the Grand Mosque, Ten-Eyed Bridge and İçkale are notable sites; liver kebab and stuffed ribs feature in local cuisine. When visiting these historic and cultural places, it is important to follow conservation rules, avoid leaving a trace in sensitive natural areas and respect local communities. For more detailed history, travel and cultural information, consult the official Türkiye Culture Portal.