About Ankara

Ankara is one of Türkiye’s provinces, bringing together a distinctive natural setting, historic heritage and local culture in in central Anatolia, on the Anatolian plateau.

Ankara geography and natural environment

Ankara lies in central Anatolia, on the Anatolian plateau. steppe landscapes, rolling plateaus and rivers flowing toward the Sakarya and Kızılırmak basins shape the geography This setting influences settlement patterns, farming and livestock activities, and transport routes. Districts around the provincial centre have different local characteristics according to elevation and access to water; understanding the province therefore involves looking at its coastal, valley, plain or highland environments together.

Ankara history, culture and notable features

Ankara bears traces of Galatian, Roman and Seljuk periods; it became the capital of the Republic of Türkiye on 13 October 1923. Anıtkabir, Ankara Castle and the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations are major cultural sites; the ancient site of Gordion is an important archaeological landmark within Ankara Province, and Ankara döner and Ankara tava feature in local cuisine. When visiting these historic and cultural places, it is important to follow conservation rules, avoid leaving a trace in sensitive natural areas and respect local communities. For more detailed history, travel and cultural information, consult the official Türkiye Culture Portal.