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How landscape design connects ecology, culture, and identity

In Riyadh’s hot and dry climate, planting decisions must consider more than aesthetics. Limited water availability makes it important to choose plants that can adapt to local conditions while supporting biodiversity. At the same time, Saudi Arabia has a long history of using vegetation to create comfortable environments in the desert. Bringing this knowledge into contemporary landscape design offers an opportunity to connect ecological needs with local culture and identity. King Fahad Cultural C